Plaza Roja
Plaza Roja, or Red Square, is the heart of Moscow and one of the most iconic public spaces in the world. Surrounded by architectural marvels like the Kremlin, St. Basil's Cathedral, and the State Historical Museum, this historic square is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Its vast cobblestone expanse has witnessed centuries of Russian history, from imperial parades to Soviet-era demonstrations. Today, it's a vibrant hub for tourists and locals alike, offering a glimpse into Russia's rich cultural and political heritage. The square's striking beauty, especially when illuminated at night, makes it a must-visit destination.
Opening Hours
Location
Red Square, Moscow, Russia, 109012
Everything You Need to Know
Why Visit
Experience one of the world's most famous and historically significant public squares.
Marvel at the stunning architecture of St. Basil's Cathedral and the Kremlin walls.
Immerse yourself in Russian history and culture in a single, iconic location.
Enjoy the vibrant atmosphere and nearby attractions, including shopping at GUM.
History & Background
Plaza Roja dates back to the late 15th century when it was established as a marketplace. Over the centuries, it became the focal point of Russian political and cultural life. The name 'Red Square' derives from the Russian word 'krasnaya,' which originally meant 'beautiful' and later came to mean 'red.' The square has been the site of coronations, executions, and military parades, including the famous Victory Parade in 1945. Its landmarks, like Lenin's Mausoleum and the GUM department store, reflect its multifaceted role in Russian history.
Insider Tips
Visit early in the morning or late in the evening to avoid crowds and capture stunning photos of the square and its landmarks.
Dress warmly in winter, as the square can be extremely cold and windy.
Combine your visit with a tour of the Kremlin or St. Basil's Cathedral for a fuller experience.
Check for special events or closures, as the square is often used for public celebrations and ceremonies.
What Visitors Say
“Visitors are often awestruck by the grandeur and historical significance of Plaza Roja. Many highlight the breathtaking architecture and the sense of stepping back in time. The square's central location and photogenic spots make it a favorite for travelers exploring Moscow.”
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Red Square, Moscow, Russia, 109012