Skara Brae
Skara Brae is a remarkably well-preserved Neolithic village located on the Bay of Skaill in Orkney, Scotland. Dating back over 5,000 years, this prehistoric settlement offers a fascinating glimpse into the lives of its ancient inhabitants. The stone-built houses, complete with furniture and drainage systems, provide an unparalleled insight into early human civilization. Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Skara Brae is often referred to as the 'Scottish Pompeii' due to its exceptional state of preservation. Visitors can explore the interconnected dwellings and imagine life in this thriving community that predates the Egyptian pyramids.
Opening Hours
Location
Sandwick, Orkney KW16 3LR, United Kingdom
Everything You Need to Know
Why Visit
One of the best-preserved Neolithic settlements in Europe, offering a unique window into prehistoric life
UNESCO World Heritage status as part of the Heart of Neolithic Orkney
Stunning coastal location with dramatic views of the Bay of Skaill
Exceptional preservation of stone furniture and household items that bring the past to life
History & Background
Skara Brae was discovered in 1850 after a severe storm exposed part of the settlement. Radiocarbon dating indicates it was inhabited between approximately 3180 BCE and 2500 BCE. The village consists of eight clustered houses and was occupied for about 600 years before being abandoned, possibly due to climate change. Unlike many prehistoric sites, Skara Brae's structures were built into midden material (domestic waste), which helped preserve them. The site provides crucial evidence about Neolithic architecture, technology, and domestic life in northern Europe.
Insider Tips
Visit early in the day or late afternoon to avoid crowds, especially during peak summer months.
Wear sturdy, waterproof footwear as the site can be exposed and windy even in summer.
Combine your visit with nearby Skaill House (a 17th-century mansion) for a complete historical experience.
Allow time to explore the excellent visitor center which provides important context before seeing the ruins.
Check the weather forecast and dress in layers - the coastal location can be much colder than inland areas.
What Visitors Say
“Visitors are consistently amazed by the incredible preservation of Skara Brae and the insight it provides into Neolithic life. Many describe it as a highlight of their trip to Orkney, praising the informative visitor center and stunning coastal location. Some note that windy weather can be challenging, but agree it's well worth the visit.”
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Sandwick, Orkney KW16 3LR, United Kingdom